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AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

STUDY ON FOODCROP POLICIES, PHILIPPINES
This technical assistance project was undertaken for the Asian Development Bank in association with Carl Bro International a/s of Denmark as the lead consultant. The objective of the study was to formulate a policy reform agenda including policy actions, institutional reforms and investment programs supportive of the Philippine Agricultural Development Plan (1990-95). The study comprised analysis of past and current policies on pricing, tariffs, trade and marketing, investment incentives, subsidies and regulations, identification of institutional measures required to enhance the efficiency of the foodcrop sector and outline a public investment program. The Department of Agriculture was the executing agency for this project.

AGRI-BASED INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, PHILIPPINES
The Philippine Department of Agriculture contracted SEA to formulate a development program for agri-based industries to assist the development of markets and promote rural-based industries for farmers and land-owners, particularly those affected by the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).

The development program embodied: an assessment of investment opportunities in agri-based industries; an investigation of the required support services; a detailed project cost estimate for a 5-year period; and proposed management structure.

INTEGRATED AGRICULTURE INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUPPORT SERVICES PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
Assisted the Asian Development Bank in implementing this technical assistance to design a project to develop agriculture infrastructure and support services to smallholder farmers, to increase production of foodgrains and improve farm incomes in the underdeveloped areas in the Philippines. This project was implemented with GRM International Pty. Ltd. of Australia as the lead consultant.

AGRICULTURE SECTOR STRATEGY PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
This project was undertaken for the Asian Development Bank. SEA was tasked to prepare a strategic framework for the development of the agriculture sector in the Philippines. The study covered the analysis of the past and current situation of agricultural development of the country, identification of major problems and constraints of the policy, institutional, public investment and technical levels, examination of the Bank's and Department of Agriculture's Strategic Framework and Development Plans. It also involved the formulation of a development strategy to guide the Bank's investment operations in the sector with particular attention to: a) policy issues; b) subsector priorities including agro-industrial development and the potential for promotion of exports; c) geographical regional priorities with respect to the Bank's strategic framework objectives; and d) government's capacity to support the strategy with respect to policy, institutional capability and program of investment.

AGRO INDUSTRIES CREDIT PROJECT, MALAYSIA
An Asian Development Bank project, which involved the identification of agro-industrial investment opportunities in selected subsectors of Malaysian agriculture and the preparation of profiles of commercially viable investment projects that, can be implemented by the private sector. BMB of the Netherlands was the main consultant with SEA as a subcontractor. SEA was tasked with the non-conventional source of energy (rice husk fuel generation) portion of the study. It was also responsible for the preparation of the project's financial analysis.

DEVELOPMENT AND REHABILITATION PLAN FOR THE GANANO WATERSHED, DIFFUN, QUIRINO PROVINCE, PHILIPPINES
The Project involved the preparation of a detailed rehabilitation plan for the Ganano River Watershed in Diffun, Quirino Province for the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The rehabilitation plan included thorough field inspection of the watershed, preparation of maps, survey and assessment of bio-physical and socio-economic features of the site, determination of the optimal number/density location and design of infrastructures, and description and qualification of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of the watershed development.

FOODGRAIN STORAGE PROJECT, BANGLADESH
An SEA grains handling and storage expert assisted Asian Development Bank (ADB) in the preparation of the Project Performance Audit Report for the Foodgrain Storage Project in Bangladesh. The consultant participated in the field investigations, which looked into the functional viability of the Local Storage Deposit (LSDs) of the project; the organizational structure of LSD; and the utilization of LSDs reduction in quantitative and qualitative losses as compared with situation "without the project".

MINDANAO SMALLHOLDERS PROJECT, SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY, PHILIPPINES
Conducted a socio-economic survey for the Mindanao Smallholders Development Project, funded by the Asian Development Bank and with the Southern Philippines Development Authority as executing agency. The project entailed the undertaking of studies and field surveys to establish the socio-economic status of the tribal minorities and other existing settlers in the proposed project area. Field surveys were designed to assess the social and economic values and attitudes of potential beneficiaries towards the development objectives of the project and confirm their willingness to participate in the design and implementation of the project.

SLAUGHTERHOUSE PROJECT FOR REGION IX, PHILIPPINES
At the request of the Philippine Department of Agriculture, SEA conducted a feasibility study on the establishment of a class AA slaughterhouse in Region IX to cater to the livestock and poultry needs of the region and other nearby countries.

The study included: the conduct of a financial and economic analysis to determine the viability of putting up a slaughterhouse for hogs, cattle and poultry in the area; and the formulation of a workable concept and implementation scheme for the proposed project consisting the following: an integrated transport system, marketing scheme, establishment of auction markets, production arrangements to ensure a steady supply of livestock for slaughterhouse, refrigeration facilities and other support services.


CROP RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION CENTER AND IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL CROP CENTERS, PHILIPPINES
SEA was commissioned by the Philippine Department of Agriculture to look into the viability of: (a) setting up a Crop Research and Production Center; and b) upgrading the existing national crop centers in Baguio, Los Baños, Negros Occidental and Davao. The study examined the technical and organizational viability of the project. It also included an estimate of the project's investment cost and a proposed implementation schedule.

MADELLA PEANUT PROCESSING PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
The study was under the auspices of the Department of Agriculture's Livelihood Enhancement for Agricultural Development (LEAD) Program. SEA prepared a feasibility study, which looked into the marketing, technical and financial viability of planting and processing peanuts in Madella, Quirino Province.

In addition to the conduct of the study, SEA also secured a loan from a financial institution for the project.

PROTOTYPE MACHINE SHOP FOR FARMERS IN BUKIDNON, PHILIPPINES
SEA conducted a feasibility study for the Department of Agriculture (DA) to define the viability of establishing a prototype machine shop for farm implements for a cooperative in Bukidnon. The marketing, technical and financial aspects of the project were major factors of the study. The project was under the DA's Livelihood Enhancement for Agricultural Development (LEAD) Program.

SEA was also tasked to look for a loan from a bank for the project.

RURAL COMMUNITY BAMBOO PLANTATION PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
Conducted the preparation of feasibility studies for the rural bamboo plantation project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The objective of the project was to formulate a bamboo plantation development project that focuses on : (a) increasing the output of high quality bamboo for commercial purposes; (b) involving the local communities in the establishment and management of bamboo plantations; and (c) providing appropriate support facilities. The project sites were in Mangatarem, Pangasinan, Capas, Tarlac, Maco, Davao del Norte; and Cebu City, Island of Cebu.

TANNERY AND LEATHER PRODUCTION CENTER PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
Assisted the Department of Trade and Industry, Pangasinan Provincial Office, Region I in the conduct of feasibility study for the proposed tannery and leather production center in Urdaneta, Pangasinan. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the technical, socio-economic, financial marketing, management and other related factors affecting the viability of the proposed project. The study also presented a master plan of the project to include drawings, sketches, and layouts of the various infrastructure requirements, machineries and equipments, waste water disposal and power and energy systems. An environmental impact assessment was also prepared as compliance to the requirements of the Environmental Management Bureau of the DENR.

FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN ILOCOS NORTE, PHILIPPINES
This project involved the conduct of a market survey to select suitable crops that will be planted in reforestation areas, TTFs, CIFs, and agro-forestry farmlots. These crops should produce products that can be marketed (in addition to home consumption) to increase the income of farmers. The specific objectives of the market survey were: (a) to determine the market demand, outlets, and characteristics within and outside of the project area, for various social forestry subcomponents, as well as the reforestation components; (b) to study and recommend possible marketing schemes that can be adopted to facilitate marketing of farm products, e.g., cooperatives and trading centers; and (c) to train project staff in carrying out market surveys for subsequent surveys. Executing agency for the project is the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

FARMERS GRAINS MILL, INC., PHILIPPINES
This was a project study conducted by SEA for Planters Development Bank. The study was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the need to finance its expanding milling and trading operations. The study presented a comprehensive five-year projection plan, which would encompass the marketing, technical and financial aspects of its operations.

FEED CRUSHING BUSINESS, PHILIPPINES
The Planters Development Bank assigned SEA to do a project appraisal report for Mr. & Mrs. Efren C. Reyes whose business is grinding and providing raw materials for feed manufacturers. The overall study involved an appraisal of the management, technical, financial and marketing aspects of the business and the preparation of a five-year projection plan on its financial and marketing operations.

DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES, PHILIPPINES
The contract with Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) included the preparation of pre-feasibility studies for six (6) products with export potentials such as banana, cashew nuts, mango puree, flue-cured virginia tobacco, blackpepper, and PVC films and sheets.

The marketing aspects of the studies involved extensive research on the prevailing market conditions affecting the individual products both in the domestic and foreign markets. This included personal interviews with key officers of manufacturing firms and trade associations, as well as representation sampling of sellers and buyers. These pre-feasibility studies served as the basis for DBP in formulating lending guidelines for the covered products and as investment tool for prospective investors.

SECOND HIGHLAND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PHILIPPINES
SEA assisted the Asian Development Bank in the implementation of this technical assistance (TA) project. The TA involved the preparation of an investment project for agricultural development in highland areas of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR). It built on the lessons learned from the first Highland Agriculture Development Project (HADP) which was implemented in 13 Municipalities of Benguet and Mountain Provinces between 1987 and mid-1993. The TA study reviewed the potential for Project activities under three distinct production situations: a) existing HADP areas, to address environmental and institutional issues; b) new areas in Benguet and Mountain Provinces with similar advantages for the production of temperate vegetables, where a modified HADP approach can be replicated; and c) new areas proposed by the Government primarily in Abra and Kalinga - Apayao Province, with different ecological conditions and market opportunities. This was undertaken with Agrodev Canada.

YUNNAN-SIMAO FORESTATION AND SUSTAINABLE WOOD UTILIZATION PROJECT, PRC
SEA was commissioned by the Asian Development Bank to assist in the preparation of a project that involved: a) advising the provincial government in initiating actions for establishing a shareholding company to own and operate a pulpmill; b) identifying the scope of the consultant services to be provided under a Bank's advisory technical assistance to the Government to strengthen the institutional, legal and financial systems of the proposed shareholding company; c) evaluating the performance of enterprise reforms initiated in Yunnan Province, d) reviewing the relevant rules and regulations of the national and provincial governments for establishment and operations of shareholding companies; e) assessing the clarity of understanding of the shareholding concept among the senior provincial government officials; and f) assisting the Provincial Government in preparing the requirements for the corporatization of the company under the shareholding system.

CASTOR BEANS AND BROOMCORN PRODUCTION, PHILIPPINES
The project involved the preparation of feasibility studies on broomcorn (sorghum) and castor bean oil production for Golden Green Farms Complex, Inc. SEA conducted thorough research on current agricultural production and demand for the two products and looked into the marketing and financial aspects of the project.

AGRARIAN REFORM COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, PHILIPPINES
SEA was contracted by the Asian Development Bank to provide the services of an LGU Finance Analyst as a member of a loan pre-appraisal mission for the Agrarian Reform Communities Project, Philippines. The implementation of this technical assistance supports the Philippine government's Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) using the Agrarian Reform Community (ARC) strategy. It consists of an integrated package of activities and addressed the key constraints at enhancing the beneficiaries' and their organizations' incomes through agricultural and rural enterprise development and access to services and infrastructure which would reduce their production cost through organized community effort.

The project covers 200 ARCs in 25 provinces of which 87 are in SZOPAD provinces and consisted of five (5) components: (i) community and institutional development; (ii) agricultural development; (iii) rural enterprise development; (iv) rural infrastructure; and (v) project management and technical assistance.

GRAINS POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS ADVISORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, PHILIPPINES
SEA implemented this technical assistance (TA) project funded by the ADB. This TA is for the Department of Agriculture (DA) and its attached agencies whose objective is to provide technical advisory services in the area of grains policy analysis and advocacy, specifically in support of the reform envisioned under the Grains Sector Development Program (GSDP).

SEA prepared the GSDP policy reform agenda on an annual and semiannual basis from which the appropriate policy analysis, advocacy work plans and determination of the optimal use of short-term TA inputs will be organized. SEA was tasked to ensure that the GSDP policy analysis and work plans are implemented in a timely and strategic manner to facilitate the fulfillment of reforms specified in the GSDP Policy Matrix.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY OF THE CENTRAL CORDILLERA AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMME (CECAP) Phase II Project, PHILIPPINES
SEA is presently engaged in the conduct of the Impact Assessment Study of the Central Cordillera Agricultural Programme (CECAP) Phase II Project. The area covered are Ifugao, Mountain Province, Kalinga and Abra provinces and of the 25 municipalities in those provinces which are receiving assistance from the project.

SEA is currently assessing the effectiveness and impact of the project, using the following criteria: (i) an understanding of the perception of the services by all intermediate beneficiaries and target groups; (ii) a check on the attainment of the targets set by the OVIs at the Programme Purpose level of the logframe; (iii) an appreciation of planned and unplanned secondary effects brought about by the services provided; and (iv) an appreciation of the Programme’s adaptation to planned external factors, and of the unplanned external factors.

 

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